Understanding the Range of Motion Finger Procedure

When considering a range of motion finger procedure, it's essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the process. Your Physical Therapist may collaborate with your surgeon to determine the most effective therapy techniques and confirm the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment options. The decision to undergo surgery should be made jointly by you and your surgeon.

Rheumatic arthritis is a distinct form of arthritis that can also lead to joint surface wear and deformity. When this material wears down, osteoarthritis develops, causing pain in the affected joints. Articular cartilage, a slick and spongy covering, allows for smooth movement between joint surfaces. The joint capsule, composed of ligaments, forms a watertight sac around each finger joint.

Several ligaments hold the individual fingers together, connecting bones with tough bands of tissue. The distal IP joint (DIP) is located near the end of each finger, while the proximal IP joint (PIP) is situated closer to the MCP joint (knuckle). Each finger contains three phalanges, separated by two interphalangeal joints (IP joints).

The metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP), also known as the main knuckle joint, connects the metacarpal bone in the palm with the finger bone or phalange. Finger joints work similarly to hinges when bending and straightening, allowing for a range of motion. A thorough understanding of these anatomical structures is crucial for determining the best course of treatment for your specific condition.

Healing Hands Physical Therapy's Guide to Hand Anatomy

Range of motion finger